At just 17 years old, Pax Pineda is examining Philippine history from a deeply personal perspective.
As the great-great-great-grandson of Filipino reformist Marcelo H. Del Pilar, Pineda has grown up with a family connection to one of the country’s most recognized historical figures. His debut exhibition, MARCELO: THE MAN BEHIND THE HERO (Reflections on the Legacy of Marcelo H. Del Pilar), looks beyond Del Pilar’s political work to explore the personal sacrifices behind his life as a patriot, husband, and father.
The exhibition runs from September 4 to October 17, 2026, at the 2F Lobby of the Diorama Experience Gallery at Ayala Museum. It is co-presented by Ayala Museum and the National Historical Commission of the Philippines.
Looking at Del Pilar as a person
For Pineda, the exhibition is an attempt to move beyond the way heroes are commonly presented in history lessons.
“Often, history books shroud our heroes behind a dense wall of specific publications, dates, and political actions,” he says.
Rather than focusing solely on Del Pilar’s contributions to the Philippine reform movement, Pineda examines the person behind those historical milestones, particularly the cost of his decision to live away from his family while pursuing reform.
The exhibition draws from Del Pilar’s writings, including Dasalan at Tocsohan and his work associated with La Solidaridad, as well as personal letters that provide a glimpse into his relationship with his daughters, Sofia and Anita.
Those letters offer a different perspective on Del Pilar’s years away from home. Despite the distance separating him from his family, the documents portray a father who remained emotionally involved in his daughters’ lives.
For Pineda, this personal material is important in understanding that Del Pilar’s absence was not necessarily a reflection of a lack of love. Instead, it shows the difficult choices he made while living with poverty, isolation, and homesickness.
A family connection, approached as historical research
Pineda's position as a direct descendant gives the exhibition a perspective that is both personal and unusual.
At the same time, he approached the project as a historical inquiry, using research to balance his family's connection to Del Pilar with the need to present an evidence-based account of his life.
“This exhibition aims to strip away that historical mystery and introduce the actual character of the man,” Pineda explains.
His interpretation centers on the tension between Del Pilar's love for his wife and daughters and his decision to sacrifice the comforts of family life for his reformist work.
For Pineda, that sacrifice is part of what makes Del Pilar relatable beyond the pages of history books.
Connecting Philippine history with the Filipino diaspora
Pineda's own experience growing up in Hong Kong also informs the way he views his ancestor's story.
The exhibition draws a connection between Del Pilar's life abroad and the experiences of Filipinos in the diaspora today. Many Filipinos continue to live and work far from their families, making personal sacrifices in the hope of creating better opportunities for those at home.
This contemporary perspective allows Pineda to present Del Pilar's story not only as a chapter in Philippine history, but also as a story about family, separation, responsibility, and sacrifice.
Making history relatable to younger Filipinos
One of Pineda's goals is to encourage young visitors to approach history through empathy rather than memorization.
“Young people might not relate to editing a reformist newspaper, but they absolutely understand love, homesickness, and standing up for what is right,” he says.
Through MARCELO: THE MAN BEHIND THE HERO, Pineda hopes visitors will see Marcelo H. Del Pilar not simply as a name associated with the Philippine reform movement, but as a person who faced difficult choices and personal losses while pursuing what he believed was a better future for his country.
MARCELO: THE MAN BEHIND THE HERO (Reflections on the Legacy of Marcelo H. Del Pilar) is on view from September 4 to October 17, 2026, at the 2F Lobby of the Diorama Experience Gallery at Ayala Museum.







.png)